Book Citations

  1. Waring GO III. A Cautionary Tale of Innovation in Refractive Surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999 Aug;117:1068–1073.
  2. Reinstein DZ, Waring GO III. Have You Seen the 10-year Long-term Safety Data on LASIK? Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2006 Nov;22.
  3. Treating neuropathic pain after cataract surgery (video). Healio Ophthalmology. https://www.healio.com/news/ophthalmology/20190129/video-treating-neuropathic-pain-after-cataract-surgery
  4. Reinstein on corneal weakening — FIND REFERENCE.
  5. Confidentiality agreement prevents Dr. Waxler from revealing the source.
  6. YouTube video: https://youtu.be/qU_88JoglXU?feature=shared (2023).
  7. YouTube video: https://youtu.be/qU_88JoglXU?feature=shared (2023).
  8. Donnenfeld ED, Solomon K, Perry HD, Doshi SJ, Ehrenhaus M, Solomon R, et al. The Effect of Hinge Position on Corneal Sensation and Dry Eye after LASIK. Ophthalmology. 2003;110(5):1023–1029. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00100-3.
  9. Hovanesian JA, Shah SS, Maloney RK. Symptoms of Dry Eye and Recurrent Erosion Syndrome after Refractive Surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(4):577–584.
  10. Albietz JM, Lenton LM, McLennan SG. Effect of Laser in Situ Keratomileusis for Hyperopia on Tear Film and Ocular Surface. J Refract Surg. 2002;18:113–123.
  11. De Paiva CS, Chen Z, Koch DD, Hamill MB, Manuel FK, Hassan SS, et al. The Incidence and Risk Factors for Developing Dry Eye after Myopic LASIK. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;141(3):438–445. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.10.006.
  12. Shoja MR, Besharati MR. Dry Eye after LASIK for Myopia: Incidence and Risk Factors. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2007;17(1):1–6.
  13. Tuisku IS, Lindbohm N, Wilson SE, Tervo TM. Dry Eye and Corneal Sensitivity after High Myopic LASIK. J Refract Surg. 2007;23(4):338–342.
  14. Denoyer A, Landman E, Trinh L, Faure JF, Auclin F, Baudouin C. Dry Eye Disease after Refractive Surgery: Comparative Outcomes of Small Incision Lenticule Extraction versus LASIK. Ophthalmology. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.10.004.
  15. Bok S. Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. Pantheon Books, 1978 (Vintage eds. 1979, 1989, 1999). Kindle.
  16. Bok S. Secrets: On the Ethics of Concealment and Revelation. Pantheon Books, 1982 (Vintage eds. 1984, 1989). Kindle.
  17. Ortiz-Morales G, Ramos-Davila EM, Elizondo-Fernández B, Arreola-Martinez J, Garcia JN, Valdez-Garcia JE. LASIK is Associated with Early Cataract Surgery in Healthy Patients. Int Ophthalmol. 2024 Mar 3;44(1):125. doi:10.1007/s10792-024-03060-6. PMID: 38431898.
  18. FDA PMA database entry (P970005): https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?id=P970005
  19. Moskowitz Eye blog: The case against big LASIK (2022). https://moskowitz-eye.com/blog/the-case-against-big-lasik-2022
  20. ScienceDirect article (abstract page): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014483519304683
  21. PubMed record: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7945032/
  22. Waxler M, Hitchins VM. Optical Radiation and Visual Health. CRC Press; 1986.
  23. Association of Corneal and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS); International Society of Corneal and Refractive Surgery.
  24. CRSToday article (2005 Sep): https://crstoday.com/articles/2005-sep/crst0905_16-php
  25. PubMed record: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9758651/
  26. Healio: Industry mood upbeat at AAO/… (2012): https://www.healio.com/news/ophthalmology/20120331/industry-mood-upbeat-at-aao-paao
  27. FDA PDF: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P970005B.pdf
  28. Emina MO. Aging and topical pilocarpine concentrations effects on pupil size and tear flow rate. J Optom. 2010 Apr;3(2):102–106. doi:10.1016/S1888-4296(10)70014-5. PMCID: PMC3974300.
  29. LASIK done on both eyes the same day making recovery quicker, with less disruption of the epithelium.
  30. Ehrlich M. How to See Like a Hawk When You’re Blind as a Bat. 1999; pp. 44–46.
  31. OMIC LASIK consent forms: https://www.omic.com/lasik-consent-forms/
  32. Moskowitz Eye blog: The case against big LASIK (2022). https://moskowitz-eye.com/blog/the-case-against-big-lasik-2022
  33. ScienceDirect article (abstract page): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014483519304683
  34. Gwon A, Vaughan ER, Cheetham JK, DeGryse R. Ocufen (Flurbiprofen) in the Treatment of Ocular Pain after Radial Keratotomy. CLAO Journal. 1994 Apr;20(2):131–138.
  35. Treating neuropathic pain after cataract surgery (video). Healio Ophthalmology. https://www.healio.com/news/ophthalmology/20190129/video-treating-neuropathic-pain-after-cataract-surgery
  36. Habibi RN, Lee MD. Treatment of Dry Eye from LASIK With Recombinant Human Nerve Growth Factor (Cenegermin). Cornea. 2021 Aug 1;40(8):1059–1061. doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000002554. PMID: 33214413.
  37. AAO: What is neuropathic corneal pain? https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-neuropathic-corneal-pain-2
  38. GotoPer course page: https://www.gotoper.com/courses/clinical-crossroads-navigating-neurotrophic-keratitis-the-importance-of-avoiding-pitfalls-and-ensuring-early-intervention
  39. Betz J, Behrens H, Harkness BM, Stutzman R, Chamberlain W, Blanco MP, Hegarty DM, Aicher SA, Galor A. Ocular Pain after Refractive Surgery: Interim Analysis of Frequency and Risk Factors. Ophthalmology. 2023 Jul;130(7):692–701. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.02.016. PMID: 36809816; PMCID: PMC10293021.
  40. PubMed record: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34065718/
  41. J Refract Surg. 2009 Mar;25(3):312–318. doi:10.3928/1081597X-20090301-12.
  42. Mackie A. Neuroparalytic Keratitis. In: Fraunfelder F, Roy FH, Meyer SM, eds. Current Ocular Therapy. WB Saunders; 1995:452–454.
  43. Bonini S, Rama P, Olzi D, Lambiase A. Neurotrophic Keratitis. Eye (Lond). 2003;17(8):989–995.
  44. Mathers WD. The Incidence and Risk Factors for Developing Dry Eye After Myopic LASIK Procedure. (as written) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2005.11.020 (dated Jan 05, 2006 in your note).
  45. Nettune GR, Pflugfelder SG. Post-LASIK Tear Dysfunction and Dysesthesia. Ocul Surf. 2010 Jul;8(3):135–145.
  46. Shtein RM. Post-LASIK Dry Eye. Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2011 Oct;6(5):575–582. doi:10.1586/eop.11.56.
  47. Lambiase A, Sacchetti M, Mastropasqua A, Bonini S. Corneal Changes in Neurosurgically Induced Neurotrophic Keratitis. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131(12):1547–1553. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.5064
  48. Levitt AE, Galor A, Weiss JS, Felix ER, Martin ER, Patin DJ, Sarantopoulos KD, Levitt RC. Chronic Dry Eye Symptoms after LASIK – Parallels and Lessons to be Learned from Other Persistent Post Operative Pain Disorders. Molecular Pain. 2015;11:21. doi:10.1186/s12990-015-0020-7.
  49. Table 13B.
  50. FDA PDF (P990027S004B) Tables 22 & 26: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P990027S004B.pdf
  51. FDA PDF (P930016S025B) Table 43: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P930016S025B.pdf
  52. FDA PDF (P970053S009B) Table 32: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P970053S009B.pdf
  53. FDA PDF (P970053S011B) Table 10 “Are the Preop Values Believable?”: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P970053S011B.pdf
  54. FDA PDF2 (P020050S012B) Table 9 “Changes from Preop”: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf2/P020050S012B.pdf
  55. FDA PDF6 (P060004S001B) Tables 9 & 11: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf6/P060004S001B.pdf
  56. FDA PDF6 (P060004B) Table 12 “Worse at 6M (mod+mark+severe)”: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf6/P060004B.pdf
  57. Donnenfeld ED, Solomon K, Perry HD, Doshi SJ, Ehrenhaus M, Solomon R, et al. The Effect of Hinge Position on Corneal Sensation and Dry Eye after LASIK. Ophthalmology. 2003;110(5):1023–1029. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00100-3.
  58. Hovanesian JA, Shah SS, Maloney RK. Symptoms of Dry Eye and Recurrent Erosion Syndrome after Refractive Surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(4):577–584.
  59. Albietz JM, Lenton LM, McLennan SG. Effect of Laser in Situ Keratomileusis for Hyperopia on Tear Film and Ocular Surface. J Refract Surg. 2002;18:113–123.
  60. De Paiva CS, Chen Z, Koch DD, Hamill MB, Manuel FK, Hassan SS, et al. The Incidence and Risk Factors for Developing Dry Eye after Myopic LASIK. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;141(3):438–445. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.10.006.
  61. Shoja MR, Besharati MR. Dry Eye after LASIK for Myopia: Incidence and Risk Factors. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2007;17(1):1–6.
  62. Tuisku IS, Lindbohm N, Wilson SE, Tervo TM. Dry Eye and Corneal Sensitivity after High Myopic LASIK. J Refract Surg. 2007;23(4):338–342.
  63. Denoyer A, Landman E, Trinh L, Faure JF, Auclin F, Baudouin C. Dry Eye Disease after Refractive Surgery: Comparative Outcomes of Small Incision Lenticule Extraction versus LASIK. Ophthalmology. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.10.004.
  64. Bower KS, (as written: “RK”), Ryan DS, Mines MJ, Dartt DA. Chronic Dry Eye in PRK and LASIK: Manifestations, Incidence and Predictive Factors. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015 Dec;41(12):2624–2634. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.06.037.
  65. Shaheen B, Bakir M, Jain S. Corneal Nerves in Health and Disease. Surv Ophthalmol. 2014;59(3):263–285. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2013.09.002.
  66. Rosenthal P, Baran I, Jacobs DS. Corneal Pain Without Stain, Is It Real? Ocul Surf. 2009;7:28–40.
  67. Chao C, Golebiowski B, Stapleton F. The Role of Corneal Innervation in LASIK-Induced Neuropathic Dry Eye. Ocul Surf. 2014;12(1):32–45. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2013.09.001.
  68. Number of articles citing papers listed in Table 2 in parenthesis at end of each citation.
  69. Levitt AE, Galor A, Weiss JS, Felix ER, Martin ER, Patin DJ, Sarantopoulos KD, Levitt RC. Chronic Dry Eye Symptoms after LASIK: Parallels and Lessons to be Learned from Other Persistent Post-Operative Pain Disorders. Molecular Pain. 2015;11:21. doi:10.1186/s12990-015-0020-7.
  70. Levitt AE, Galor A, Weiss JS, Felix ER, Martin ER, Patin DJ, Sarantopoulos KD, Levitt RC. Chronic Dry Eye Symptoms after LASIK – Parallels and Lessons to be Learned from Other Persistent Post-Operative Pain Disorders. Molecular Pain. 2015;11:21. doi:10.1186/s12990-015-0020-7.
  71. Galor A, Zlotcavitch L, Walter SD, Felix ER, Feuer W, Martin ER, Margolis TP, Sarantopoulos KD. Dry Eye Symptom Severity and Persistence are Associated with Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain. Br J Ophthalmol. 2014;0:1–4. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-306057.
  72. Cohen E, Spierer OO. Dry Eye Post-Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: Major Review and Latest Updates. Journal of Ophthalmology. 2018;Article ID 4903831. doi:10.1155/2018/4903831.
  73. Theophanous C, Jacobs DB, Hamrah P. Corneal Neuralgia after LASIK. Optometry and Vision Science. 2015 Sep;92(9).
  74. Roberts C. The Cornea is not a Piece of Plastic. Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2000 Jul/Aug;16.
  75. McLeod SD. Beyond Snellen Acuity: The Assessment of Visual Function After Refractive Surgery [Editorial]. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001 Sep;119(9):1371–1373.
  76. Villa C, Gutierrez R, Jimenez JR, Gonzalez-Meijome JM. Night Vision Disturbances after Successful LASIK Surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;91:1031–1037.
  77. Augusta Chronicle article: https://www.augustachronicle.com/story/sports/nfl/2006/11/10/pro-103928-shtml/14744001007/
  78. Maguire LJ. Keratorefractive Surgery, Success, and the Public Health. Am J Ophthalmology. 1994 Mar;117(3):294–398.
  79. FDA PDF (P930016S044B) Table 8 (note c) glare; Table 11 night driving: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P930016S044B.pdf
  80. FDA PDF (P930016S025B) Table 32: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P930016S025B.pdf
  81. FDA PDF (P930016S021B) Table 20 (note 3): https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P930016S021B.pdf
  82. FDA PDF (P970053S011B) Table 10: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P970053S011B.pdf
  83. FDA PDF (P970053S009B) Table 32: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P970053S009B.pdf
  84. FDA PDF (P990027S004B) Table 22&26 “12M total worse”: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P990027S004B.pdf
  85. FDA PDF (P990027S006B) Table 13B “Total worse”: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P990027S006B.pdf
  86. FDA PDF2 (P020050S012B) Table 9: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf2/P020050S012B.pdf
  87. FDA PDF2 (P020050B) Table 14 “High pre values”: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf2/P020050B.pdf
  88. FDA PDF6 (P060004S001B) Table 11: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf6/P060004S001B.pdf
  89. Schmidt GW, Yoon M, McGwin G, Lee PP, McLeod SD. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Ablation Diameter, Pupil Size, and Visual Function with Vision-Specific Quality-of-Life Measures After LASIK. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007;125(8):1037–1042.
  90. De Paiva CS, Chen Z, Koch DD, Hamill MB, Manuel FK, Hassan SS, Wilhelmus KR, Pflugfelder SC. The Incidence and Risk Factors for Developing Dry Eye after Myopic LASIK. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Mar;141(3):438–445.
  91. Pop M, Payette Y. Risk Factors for Night Vision Complaints after LASIK for Myopia. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:3–10.
  92. Schein OD, Vitale S, Cassard SD, Steinberg EP. Patient Outcomes of Refractive Surgery: The Refractive Status and Vision Profile. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27:665–673.
  93. Miller AE, McCulley JP, Bowman RW, Cavanagh HD, Wang XH. Patient Satisfaction after LASIK for Myopia. CLAO J. 2001;27:84–88.
  94. McGhee CN, Craig JP, Sachdev N, Weed KH, Brown AD. Functional, Psychological, and Satisfaction Outcomes of LASIK for High Myopia. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2000;26:497–509.
  95. Tahzib NG, Bootsma SJ, Eggink FA, et al. Functional Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction after LASIK for Correction of Myopia. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005;31:1943–1951.
  96. O’Doherty M, O’Keeffe M, Kelleher C. Five Year Follow Up of LASIK for all Levels of Myopia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006 Jan;90(1):20–23.
  97. Bailey MD, Mitchell G, Dhaliwal D, Wachler BSB, Zadnik K. Patient Satisfaction and Visual Symptoms after LASIK. Ophthalmology. 2003 Jul;110(7):1371–1378.
  98. Zalentein WN, Tervo TMT, Holopainen JM. Seven-Year Follow-up of LASIK for Myopia. J Refract Surg. 2009;25:312–318.
  99. Koch DD. Measuring Patient Outcomes After Refractive Surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001 May;27:645–646.
  100. Lee MD, Leibold C, Manche EE. Patient-Reported Outcomes with Wavefront-Guided LASIK (PROWL): Outcomes from a Single Institution. J Refract Surg. 2023 Mar;39(3):198–204. doi:10.3928/1081597X-20230103-01. PMID: 36892244.
  101. Montés-Micó R, España E, Menezo JL. Mesopic Contrast Sensitivity Function After LASIK. J Refract Surg. 2003;19:353–356.
  102. Brown SM, Bradley JC, Xu KT, Chadwick AA, McCartney DL. Visual Field Changes After LASIK. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005;31:687–693.
  103. Zalentein WN, Tervo TMT, Holopainen JM. Seven-Year Follow-up of LASIK for Myopia. J Refract Surg. 2009;25:312–318.
  104. Shimizu K. LASIK – Current Indications and Contraindication. 25th Annual APAO Congress (Joint APAO/AAO). Sep 16–20, 2010. Beijing, China.
  105. Rosman M, Alió JL, Ortiz D, Pérez-Santonja JJ. Refractive Stability of LASIK with the VISX 20/20 Excimer Laser vs ZB5M Phakic IOL Implantation in High Myopia (>-10.00 D): A 10-Year Retrospective Study. J Refract Surg. 2010 Jul 23:1–8.
  106. Dirani M, Couper T, Yau J, Ang EK, Islam FM, Snibson GR, Vajpayee RB, Baird PN. Long-Term Refractive Outcomes and Stability after Excimer Laser Surgery for Myopia. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010 Oct;36(10):1709–1717.
  107. Booklet p. 14.
  108. Meghpara B, Nakamura H, Macsai M, Sugar J, Hidayat A, Yue BYJT, Deepak P, Edward DP. Keratectasia After LASIK: A Histopathologic and Immunohistochemical Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126(12):1655–1663.
  109. Binder PS. Analysis of Ectasia after LASIK: Risk Factors. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007;33:1530–1538.
  110. Spadea L, Cantera E, Cortes M, Conocchia NE, Stewart CWM. Corneal Ectasia after Myopic LASIK: A Long-Term Study. Clinical Ophthalmology. 2012;6:1801–1813.
  111. Chan CCK, Hodge C, Sutton G. External Analysis of the Randleman Ectasia Risk Factor Score System: Review of 36 Cases of Post-LASIK Ectasia. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010;38:335–340.
  112. Reinstein DZ, Waring GO III. Have You Seen the 10-year Long-Term Safety Data on LASIK? Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2006 Nov;22.
  113. Avedro press release PDF (July 2016): https://lasikcomplications.com/avedro-press-release(July2016).pdf
  114. Lifshitz T, Levy J, Klemperer I, Levinger S. Late Bilateral Keratectasia After LASIK in a Low Myopic Patient. J Refract Surg. 2005;21:494–496.
  115. Reinstein DZ, Waring GO III. Have You Seen the 10-year Long-Term Safety Data on LASIK? Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2006 Nov;22.
  116. Waring GO III. A Cautionary Tale of Innovation in Refractive Surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999 Aug;117:1068–1073.
  117. Hersh PS, Stulting RD, Muller D, Durrie DS, Rajpal RK; U.S. Crosslinking Study Group. U.S. Multicenter Clinical Trial of Corneal Collagen Crosslinking for Treatment of Corneal Ectasia after Refractive Surgery. Ophthalmology. 2017 Oct;124(10):1475–1484.
  118. Glaukos Photrexa IFU PDF: https://www.glaukos.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ML-00043-Rev-C-Photrexa-Viscous-and-Photrexa-IFU.pdf
  119. Noor IH, Seiler TG, Noor K, Seiler T. Continued Long-Term Flattening After Corneal Cross-linking for Keratoconus. J Refract Surg. 2018 Aug 1;34(8):567–570.
  120. Santhiago MR, Giacomin NT, Medeiros CS, Smadja D, Bechara SJ. Intense Early Flattening After Corneal Collagen Cross-linking. J Refract Surg. 2015 Jun;31(6):419–422.
  121. Kymionis GD, Tsoulnaras KI, Liakopoulos DA, Paraskevopoulos TA, Kouroupaki AI, Tsilimbaris MK. Excessive Corneal Flattening and Thinning After Corneal Cross-linking: Single-Case Report With 5-Year Follow-Up. Cornea. 2015 Jun;34(6):704–706.
  122. EyeWorld article: www.eyeworld.org/article.php?sid=4164
  123. Miyata K, Tokunaga T, Nakahara M, Ohtani S, Nejima R, Kiuchi T, Kaji Y, Oshika T. Residual Bed Thickness and Corneal Forward Shift after LASIK. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004;30:1067–1072.
  124. FDA PDF2 (P020050S012B) Table 9 & Table 10: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf2/P020050S012B.pdf
  125. FDA PDF6 (P060004S001B) Tables 9 & 11: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf6/P060004S001B.pdf
  126. FDA PDF (P930016S025B) Table 43: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P930016S025B.pdf
  127. FDA PDF (P970053S009B) Tables 28 & 32: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P970053S009B.pdf
  128. FDA PDF (P970005B) Table 9a: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf/P970005B.pdf
  129. Jain RB, Chopdar A. LASIK Induced Choroidal Infarcts. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87:646–661.
  130. Kezirian GM, Parkhurst GD, Brinton JP, Norden RA. Prevalence of Laser Vision Correction in Ophthalmologists who Perform Refractive Surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015;41:1826–1832. (ASCRS/ESCRS).
  131. Revision Optometry: https://revisionoptometry.com
  132. Kezirian GM, Parkhurst GD, Brinton JP, Norden RA. Prevalence of Laser Vision Correction in Ophthalmologists who Perform Refractive Surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015;41:1826–1832.
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  134. OMIC LASIK consent forms: https://www.omic.com/lasik-consent-forms/
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  140. Ibid Wu & Dunning.
  141. Jain RB, Chopdar A. LASIK Induced Choroidal Infarcts. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87:646–661. (as written: “xcii”).
  142. Solomon KD, Fernández de Castro LE, Sandoval HP, Biber JM, Groat B, Neff KD, Ying MS, French JW, Donnenfeld ED, Lindstrom RL. Quality of Life and Patient Satisfaction. Ophthalmology. 2009;116:691–701.
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  144. Karger article: https://karger.com/oph/article/225/3/127/255351/Axial-Length-of-Myopia-A-Review-of-Current
  145. LASIK Information Booklet p. 24.
  146. LASIK Information Booklet p. 25.
  147. LASIK Mania. J Cataract Refract Surg. Vol 26. March 2000.
  148. Ehrlich M. How to See Like a Hawk When You’re Blind as a Bat. 1999; pp. 44–46.
  149. Berg JW, Appelbaum PS, Lidz CW, Parker LS. Informed Consent: Legal Theory and Clinical Practice. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2001.
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  159. Defense Update article: https://defense-update.com/20070716_infantry_eye_surgery.html
  160. Statement: Leader of the San Diego LASIK clinic was Dr. Steven Schallhorn, now a leader of the Refractive Surgery Alliance (with Drs Guy Kezirian and Daniel S. Durrie).
  161. CRSToday (Jan 2024): Could phakic IOLs replace keratorefractive surgery? https://crstoday.com/articles/jan-2024/could-phakic-iols-replace-keratorefractive-surgery
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